When the arrow struck him, he was in terrible pain, but stayed alive. He met a tragic end after being accidentally struck by one of HeraclesРІР‚в„ў arrows, which the hero had dipped in HydraРІР‚в„ўs blood, a poison for which there was no cure.Р”В«eing the son of the immortal Cronus, Chiron was himself immortal. He lived in a cave on Mount Pelion and taught many young princes and future heroes. As a result, Philyra gave birth to a hybrid son.Р”В¬hiron was a well-known and respected teacher of medicine, music and hunting. To evade being caught in the act, Cronus turned himself into a horse. Cronus seduced the nymph, but two were surprised by CronusРІР‚в„ў wife Rhea. Most other sources, however, associate Chiron with the constellation Sagittarius and Centaurus with one of the less civilized centaurs.Р”В¬hiron was the son of the Titan king Cronus and the sea nymph Philyra. However, it is not entirely clear which centaur the constellation represents.Р”Р„ccording to Ovid, the Roman poet who lived at the turn of the first millennium, it represents Chiron, the wise centaur who mentored many well-known Greek heroes: Achilles, Jason, Theseus, Heracles, and ApolloРІР‚в„ўs son Asclepius (represented by the constellation Ophiuchus), among others. In Greek and Roman times, the constellation Centaurus was associated with a centaur, a mythical creature that was half man, half horse. The Babylonians associated the creature with the Sun god Utu (Shamash).

They depicted it either as a four-legged bison with the head of a man or a creature with a human head and torso attached to the rear legs of a bison or bull. The origins of Centaurus go way back to the constellation that the Babylonians knew as the Bison-man (). The names of stars that have been officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Dofida, Hadar, Menkent, Nyamien, Proxima Centauri, Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman, and Uklun.Р”В¬entaurus constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine Centaurus myth There are three meteor showers associated with the constellation: the Alpha Centaurids, the Omicron Centaurids, and the Theta Centaurids.Р”В¬entaurus contains eight named stars. Beta Centauri, the second brightest star in Centaurus, is the tenth brightest star in night sky. The brightest star in the constellation is Alpha Centauri, which is also the fourth brightest star in the sky. The neighboring constellations are Antlia, Carina, Circinus, Crux, Hydra, Libra, Lupus, Musca, and Vela.Р”В¬entaurus belongs to the Hercules family of constellations, along with Aquila, Ara, Corona Australis, Corvus, Crater, Crux, Cygnus, Hercules, Hydra, Lupus, Lyra, Ophiuchus, Sagitta, Scutum, Serpens, Sextans, Triangulum Australe, and Vulpecula.Р”В¬entaurus contains 11 stars with known planets and does not have any Messier objects. It lies in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +25Р’В° and -90Р’В°. Facts, location and mapР”В¬entaurus is the ninth largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1060 square degrees. The famous Blue Planetary nebula, also known as the Southerner, and the Boomerang Nebula are also located in Centaurus. It is also home to Centaurus A, one of the brightest galaxies in the night sky, and to the globular cluster Omega Centauri. Sources tend to differ on which centaur the constellation represents, but usually it is taken to be Chiron, who mentored the Greek heroes Hercules, Peleus, Achilles, Theseus and Perseus.Р”В¬entaurus contains two of the top ten brightest stars in the sky: Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri. It represents the centaur, the half man, half horse creature in Greek mythology. It is one of the Greek constellations, catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century, but it was mentioned in earlier Greek texts by the astronomer Eudoxus and the poet Aratus.Р”В¬entaurus is one of the largest constellations in the sky. Centaurus constellation is located in the southern hemisphere.

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